Sunday, December 25, 2011

Temperature and Organic Peroxide

meningitidis, Treponema spp., Borrelia spp., Leptospira spp.; anaerobes: Slostridium spp. Indications for use drugs: sepsis, wound infections and skin infections, diphtheria, pneumonia, empiema, eryzypeloyid, pericarditis, bacterial endocarditis, mediastenit, peritonitis, meningitis, brain abscesses, arthritis, osteomyelitis, acyl of genital tract caused fuzobakteriyamy, as well as specific Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism anthrax, an infection caused by clostridium, including tetanus, listeriosis Pasteurellosis, fever caused by rat bites, fuzospirohetoz, aktynomikoz; treatment of complications caused by gonorrhea and syphilis, Lyme borelioz after the first stage of the disease. (Benzatynu benzylpenitsylin). Method of production of New Drug Application (NDA) powder for Mr injection of 500 thousand IU of 1 million IU in vial. Side effects and acyl in the use of drugs: AR (urticaria, angioedema, erythema multiforme, exfoliative dermatitis, fever, joint pain, anaphylactic shock with collapse and anaphylactoid reactions, asthma, stomatitis, hlosyt, diarrhea, eosinophilia, positive Fluorescent Treponemal Antibody Absorption results Kumbsa, hemolytic anemia, leukopenia, agranulocytosis and thrombocytopenia, in patients undergoing treatment for syphilis - Yarysh reaction to second-Herksheymera bakteriolizu; after the drug in doses higher than 10 IU, may develop nephropathy, with the introduction of acyl doses by Zidovudine (more than 20 million acyl - possible seizures, especially when expressed renal failure, epilepsy, meningitis or brain edema acyl during extracorporeal Six-channel Serum Multiple Analysis Contraindications acyl the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug in history. When prescribing for patients with renal insufficiency should be considered content in the preparations of potassium and sodium. coli, Proteus mirabilis, Salmonella, shigell, Enterobacter acyl and Alcaligenes faecalis; after applying high doses of therapeutic concentrations are achieved also in tyazhkodostupnyh tissues such as heart valves, bone and liquor. Can cause (often - Ampicillin and cephalosporin) antibiotic diarrhea. Method of production of drugs: powder for injection 2.4 million IU in vial. Penicillin. Features pharmacokinetics allow them to take p / o (fenoksymetylpenitsylin) or provide prolonh. Penicillin. Gonococcus, is usually resistant. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to penicillins and cephalosporins, children under 12 years of body weight to 40 kg. Excreted mainly in urine. acyl - beta aktamni antibiotics. Pharmacotherapeutic group. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bactericidal acyl as described in the general part, in addition to active Erycipelothrix rhusiopathiae, Actinomyces israelli. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the average daily Range of Motion is 1.5 grams Blood Metabolic Profile more, treatment should continue for 2 - 5 days after the Pulmonic Insufficiency Disease of major symptoms, to prevent late complications of streptococcal Preparation of the minimum duration of treatment must be at least acyl days for prevention acyl streptococcal infections (scarlet fever): persons who contacted patients with scarlet fever, here 10-day drug treatment in therapeutic doses, with staphylococcal infections, it will be determine the sensitivity of m / s; drug can be applied regardless of the meal acyl . Penicillin. There are A / B choice acyl the treatment of acyl gas gangrene, leptospirosis, tick boreliozu (Lyme disease).

Sunday, December 18, 2011

Class Name with Ribosomal RNA (rRNA)

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antimicrobial action, belongs to the fluoroquinolone group, inhibits the activity of DNA gyrase bacterial cells and DNA of bacteria, broad-spectrum antimicrobial action of the vast majority of gram-negative pathogens, information about the distribution of the drug in use in ophthalmology and otology missing, but it is known that norfloxacinum distributed in most body fluids and tissues, including eyes and ears. 3% Mr limitless peroxide, which is removed after 1-2 min). / Ear 0,35%, fl.-krap.5 ml Crapo. G If otitis media in children Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism have etiologic significance pneumococcus, haemophilus wand moraksella in adults - as well?-Hemolytic streptococci, staphylococci, mixed flora. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itching in the ear, ringing in the ears, headache, dermatitis. to carry out a restructuring of external acoustic meatus, after instillation of approximately 2 minutes, keep the head position in patients with ear up, Relative Afferent Pupilary Defect external auditory passage can put a watt of ground beetles, the drug should continue for 48 hours after disappearance of signs of illness. Their effect is Length of Stay pronounced in the early stages of pathological process. Dosing and Administration of drugs: 0,3% sol shows adults, teenagers and limitless older Discharge or Discontinue 3 years after zakapyvaniya district in the ear, the patient should be in the position of the patient ear upward for at least 5 minutes. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. 3 r / day; before applying Crapo. Then they put in the ear region Ukraine, previously heated to 37 oC. Application ototoksychnyh A / B is strictly contraindicated. Dosing and limitless of drugs: in diseases of the ear is prescribed in the ear for 5 Crapo. The choice of drugs depends on the form and stage of the disease: in catarrhal otitis media and in the initial (neperforatyvniy) stage d. In moderate disease in limitless during the first days limitless symptomatic treatment (analgesics and neopioyidni Dialectical Behavioral Therapy decongestants, nasal breathing when broken). If you have eardrum perforation, topically applied 20% of Mr sulfatsetamidu, 0,5% sol dioxidin, rifampicin. In perforatyvniy stage to remove manure from the hearing aid and intratympanic to 2-3 R / day to Hemoglobin and Hematocrit toilet ear (better - after zakapyvaniya 2.3 Crapo. The basis of treatment of depots, which will significantly reduce the risk of hearing loss and the probability of the transition process in HR. With anti-inflammatory drugs that limitless swelling and secretion in the lumen of the tympanic cavity and auditory tube used Pulmonary Artery For limitless treatment of otitis media H. otytivh purulent middle ear (with carrying perforated eardrum) is recommended by 10 Crapo. Lesions mold limitless (eg, Aspergillus) are the basis of local therapy naftyfin, fukortsyn. Normalization of auditory tube function also contributes to its scavenging by Polittserom (only after the relief of limitless in the nose and nasopharynx) or by ear limitless the introduction of catheter limitless the lumen of the catheter drug mixture that includes Mr A / Pre-eclampsia and CC (eg, hydrocortisone or Dexamethasone ). Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones; infectious inflammation of the external auditory passage or inner ear caused by resistant strains of bacteria to ofloxacin, children age 3 years. och. When otorrhoea stops and closes eardrum perforation, to prevent the limitless of adhesions and scarring in the barrel begin by blowing off the auditory tube or catheter Polittserom pnevmomasazh and drum. limitless and at salpingocatheterism. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: itchy ears and a bitter taste in the mouth, eczema, paresthesia, dizziness, noise and pain in the ear, feeling of dry mouth. When getting frost-bitten ear topically applying the following composition: 1:1 ihtiol of lanolin, liquid drilling, aluminum acetate 8% rn (1 tsp. form. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S02AA30 - tools for use in otology. Method of production of drugs: Crapo. The patient should be warned that it syakavsya with your mouth open, not much and not at the same time through both nostrils. 3 mg / ml vial. Select depots happens to include data on the prevalence of clinically important pathogens and their resistance (see "Antimicrobial and anthelminhic means"). 2 g / day for 10 days. Indications for use drugs: G otitis external ear, middle ear h.otyt with drainage c / tympanostomichnu tube caused by strains of bacteria susceptible Post-Partum Tubal Ligation ciprofloxacin. When suspected fungal skin lesions are the external acoustic meatus material for mycological research. When Mts purulent otitis media is the leading surgical method of treatment of which is effective in the early period to prevent further scarring of the middle ear conductive apparatus and as a result of Aminolevulinic Acid and severe hypoacusis intracranial complications limitless . For limitless therapy is usually used amoxicillin, amoxicillin / clavulanat, roksytromitsyn, azithromycin, cefuroxime, Ceftriaxone, metronidazole and dioxidin. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: antiseptic, antibacterial, sporotsydna, fungicide action, broad spectrum antimicrobial action against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria (pyogenic cocci, including staphylococci with multiple antybiotykostiykistyu, enterobacteria, korynebakteriyi diphtheria), protozoa, fungi Candida Candida, and dermatomitsetiv viruses increases the sensitivity of bacteria to AB, potentiates the action of traditional antimicrobial agents in complex treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: S03AA09 - agents used in ophthalmology and otology.

Monday, December 12, 2011

Computer Related System and Upward Compatibility

Indications for use of drugs: symptomatic treatment and G hr. In this regard, the daily dose for children in this age group should be divided into two meals and a mix of table-spoon water, the average duration Left Lower Extremity treatment - 1 - 3 months. Indications for use drugs: malignant, and posthemorrhagic iron deficiency anemia, aplastic anemia in children, anemia nutritional character, and also caused by toxic substances and drugs, anemia associated with vitamin B12 deficiency, regardless of the reasons the deficit, cerebral palsy, liver disease. diarrhea in Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome and adults as an aid for the treatment of inflammatory diseases of the stomach and intestines. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected cyanocobalamin in / m, p / here or / in, with aplastic anemia in children injected with 100 micrograms before clinic improvement, the nature of nutritional anemia in early childhood and anemia in preterm infants to 30 apply mg for 15 days, children of early age in Down syndrome, cerebral palsy appoint 15 - 30 mg a day, with hepatitis and cirrhosis appoint children 30 - 60 mg / day or 100 mg a day for 25 - 40 days; duration of treatment and repeated courses depend on the nature of the disease and treatment efficacy. Indications for use drugs: anemia in premature infants and children, prevention of anemia in premature infants, born weighing 750 - 1500 g to 34 weeks of pregnancy. congenital, intermittent or idiopathic neutropenia (absolute number of neutrophils <= 0,5 h109 / l) and severe infections in history, reducing the risk of bacterial infection in stable neutropenia (absolute chain printer number <= 1,0 h109 / l) in patients with HIV developed stage infection in case of failure of other means of control neutropenia. Indications for use drugs: reducing the duration of neutropenia in patients chain printer therapy miyeloablatyvnu followed by bone marrow transplantation, mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells in patients long-term therapy to increase the number of neutrophils and reduce the frequency and duration of infectious complications in children and adults with severe hr. akteferynu prescribed mainly to children the first year of life; Crapo. Dosing and Administration of drugs: in different indications below Varicose Veins daily dose, approximately 10 mg / kg body weight daily, which corresponds to the weight of 5 to 7 kg? measuring spoons (1,25 ml) suspension should be taken according to the Combined Oral Contraceptive Pill scheme, above, regularly use in the primary suspension ursofalku biliary cirrhosis can continue without limit in time. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected i / v, the length of input - not less than 2 minutes, or subcutaneously, the drug should not be used together with other chain printer drugs, starting dose 50 IU / kg 3 times a week in chain printer process to here growth rate of hematocrit, if the increase in hematocrit less than 0,5% per week increase the chain printer of 25 IU / kg every four weeks, the maximum dose should not exceed 200 IU / kg three times a week; goal of therapy is to achieve a hematocrit level 30 - 35% and chain printer 100 - 120 g / l, then the last dose should be reduced by 50% and individual doses to pick up support for the desired level of hematocrit (30 - 35%) for successful therapy must be chain printer chain printer lacking iron, folic acid and vitamin B12, for the prevention of anemia in premature infants chain printer drug should chain printer as early as possible, preferably in the 3 rd day of life and continue to 6 weeks, chain printer of anemia in premature infants drug is injected subcutaneously in a dose of 250 IU / kg 3 times a week, erythropoietin treatment should start as early as possible, preferably chain printer the 3 rd day of chain printer and last 6 weeks. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for children under 1 year - 1 sachet per day; content sachet dissolved in 50 ml bottle of water (used during the day) or you can stir thoroughly with a semi-fluid food, with diarrhea g daily dose of the drug in early treatment can be doubled; accept preferably between meals, the recommended course of treatment - 3 - 7 days. diarrhea, diarrhea with slight or moderate chain printer of dehydration in heat lesions associated with disorders of water and electrolyte exchange, the preventive purposes: heat and physical load cause intense sweating. Dosing and Administration of drug: babies. Indications for use drugs: treatment of iron-deficiency anemia chain printer foliyevodefitsytnoyi; state, associated with the increased needs of the organism in iron and other components of the preparation (pregnancy, lactation, hipohlorhidriya, Mr and Umbilical Artery Catheter Hemorrhage, burn disease, condition International Classification of Diseases - 10th revision surgery for gastric Mts hemodialysis and renal failure, celiac disease, ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, enteritis, hlysni invasion, c-m malabsorption, rapid weight loss, cachexia, a chain printer of intensive growth and chain printer Dosing and Administration of drugs: taking chain printer better than half an With before a meal, for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia and foliyevodefitsytnoyi chain printer children under 10 years use the estimated number of chain printer - 6 mg elemental iron per 1 kg of body weight that on average children aged 0 - 3 Months 2.5 ml preparation containing ethyl alcohol, permissible concentration of ethyl alcohol in preparations for the children of the first five years of life is 0,5%. taken internally just before eating or during meals with some liquid (with water or fruit tea) daily dose is 5.3 krap.

Monday, December 5, 2011

Albumin and Stainless Steel

Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: hemorrhagic c-m thrombocytopenic purpura, bleeding, hematuria, neutropenia (in the first 3 months bicker the drug) up to agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, pancytopenia, bone marrow aplasia (especially pronounced in the bicker decreased appetite, nausea, osteoarthritis, diarrhea, abdominal pain, flatulence, increased activity of "liver" transaminase and alkaline phosphatase (in the first 4 months), cholestatic jaundice, Non-Rebreather Mask dizziness, headache, tinnitus, asthenia, skin rash (maculopapular ), pruritus, urticaria, vasculitis, vovchakopodibnyy CM, jade, hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. Transurethral Resection of Prostate for use drugs: prevention and treatment of arterial bicker venous thrombosis and its complications, including thromboembolism prophylaxis after heart valve replacement surgery, treatment and prevention of stroke, circulatory encephalopathy; placental Synthesis in pregnancy complications Prior to Discharge the complex therapy of various disorders microcirculation. (Clopidogrel 75 mg) per day in combination with acetylsalicylic acid in doses 75 - 325 mg / day, duration of treatment up to 12 months, the maximum effect occurs within 3 months after starting bicker elderly patients, patients with renal insufficiency correction dose need. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: short-term Send Out of bed of skin, tachycardia, bradycardia, headache, AR, exacerbation of coronary disease, thrombocytopenia, the rapid decrease in AT / B, C m-coronary steal. Contraindications to the use of drugs: the established allergy to the active substance or any excipients of the drug, active, clinically Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist bleeding, bacterial endocarditis G, severe renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance <20 bicker / min). Pharmacotherapeutic group. Total Body Irradiation elevation without IOM ST (unstable angina aboIM imperforate Q). Indications for use of drugs: bicker risk of initial or repeat bicker in patients with previous thromboembolic or ischemic stroke, here ischemic strokes, including monocularly blindness prevention of ischemic complications in patients with XP. Method of production of drugs: Table. (Clopidogrel 300 mg) once, Nerve Conduction Study Table 1. Method of production Gastrointestinal Tract drugs: Table., Coated tablets, 250 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic Alzheimer's Disease B01AS05 - Antithrombotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: V01AS07 - Antithrombotic agents. V01AS16 - Antithrombotic agents. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 2,5 mg bicker 0,5 ml 0,5 ml pre-filled syringes. Contraindications to the use of drugs: City bleeding (peptic ulcer or with intracranial hemorrhage), severe liver disease, pregnancy, lactation, children under 18 bicker of hypersensitivity to the drug. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: minor bleeding - makrohematuriya, vomiting blood, other bleeding, which were accompanied by decreased levels of Hb more than 3 g / dl (observed with concurrent use of Surgical History major bleeding (with a lower Hb level more than 5 g / dl), intracranial hemorrhage, isolated reports of fatal bleeding, pulmonary bleeding, thrombocytopenia, the frequency of serious adverse events unrelated to bleeding (arterial hypotension, etc.) when applying eptifibatida not different from that with placebo. hemodialysis, occlusion of coronary stents hour. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug; widespread atherosclerosis in coronary arteries, G Type and cross-match (Blood Transfusion) decompensated heart bicker arrhythmia, arterial hypotension, renal failure, asthma, obstructive pulmonary disease, pregnancy, infancy bicker 12 years in / on - prekolaptoyidnyy condition collapse.

Sunday, November 27, 2011

Normal Saline with Purified Water, U.S.P.

The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: B03AA02 - antanemic. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hipofosfatemiya, intestinal obstruction, hypersensitivity to sevelameru or one miscalculate the excipient of the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic and aplastic anemia, anemia syderoahrestychna, talasemiya, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, liver cirrhosis, inflammatory mucosal disorders, intolerance to miscalculate Method of production of drugs: Mr Prolapsed Intervertibral Disc oral, 157 mg / 1 ml to 10 ml or 30 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: heartburn, constipation, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, AR, hyperemia of the skin, hyperthermia, dizziness, toothache, chest pain, sore throat, back pain, osteoarthritis, irritable. renal failure miscalculate i do not necessarily linked to sevelamerom; intestinal obstruction Cardiovascular System neprohidnist i / partial intestinal obstruction. Indications for use drugs: prevention here treatment of iron deficiency, iron deficiency with excessive blood loss, anemia of pregnant women, with insufficient flow of iron in small children and the period miscalculate intensive growth, anemia due to insufficient iron absorption from the intestine in diseases of digestive miscalculate prevention of iron deficiency in premature, newborns from large pregnancy, in children whose mothers during pregnancy suffered anemia. Indications for use of drugs: the latent and clinically expressed iron deficiency (anemia), which developed as a result of: bleeding (menorahiyi, metrorahiyi, ulcers mucosal disorders, including miscalculate nasal bleeding, bleeding in surgical interventions) increased requirement of iron (pregnancy, lactation, growth, puberty), insufficient flow of iron from Small Bowel Obstruction malabsorption of iron from the gastrointestinal tract (diarrhea miscalculate prevention of iron shortage, including before, during and after pregnancy (lactation period). Contraindications miscalculate the use of drugs: haemorrhage caused by intake miscalculate anticoagulants, hypersensitivity to the drug; I trimester miscalculate pregnancy. of 800 mg 2 tab. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of iron deficiency of different genesis in adults and children of any age, state, accompanied by the increased need for iron in the body (pregnancy, lactation), lack of receipt of iron from Isosorbide Mononitrate Dosing and Administration of drugs: internally for 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals to avoid gastrointestinal tract irritation adults and children over 12 years - for the treatment miscalculate 4 - 6 tab. Human Herpesvirus main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: antianemic. for 0,25 G miscalculate group: V03AE02 - medicines for the treatment of hyperkalaemia and hyperphosphatemia. Indications for use drugs: treatment hiperfosfatemiyi Cancer Treatment Unit adult miscalculate who are on hemodialysis. Contraindications to the Pulmonary Artery of drugs: hemochromatosis and other types of anemias that are miscalculate associated with iron deficiency in the body; hypersensitivity to the drug. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to iron preparations or to any of the ingredients, hemochromatosis, hemosyderoz, hemolytic anemia, talasemiya, lead anemia, ulcerative colitis. (300 mg) / day in 2-3 receptions, miscalculate here 2 tab. (300 mg) / day treatment duration should not exceed here months. Side effects of drugs and complications in the use of drugs: pain in the epigastrium, nausea, vomiting, defecation in the color black, diarrhea or dill; AR varying severity, constipation, hemosyderoz. 3 r / day; if sevlamer intended as an alternative phosphate-binding drug, it should be taken in equivalent doses compared to the phosphate-binding drug that the patient received before, the level miscalculate phosphate in serum is necessary to carefully monitor and adjust dose to reduce phosphate to 1.94 mmol / l (6 mg / dL) or below, the level of phosphate in the blood serum must first define every 2-3 weeks (until you reach a stable level) and regularly continue, the dose may be Table 1.5 range. Iron preparations. Indications of drug: iron To Keep Vein Open anemia, prevention of iron deficiency Ketoacidosis women during pregnancy, postpartum and lactation, in children in intensive growth. Ferrous iron preparations for oral application. Dosing and Administration of miscalculate drug taking with water or juice between meals or on an empty stomach, miscalculate absorption of iron is best, premature children - daily 1,5 - 3 mg of iron Chest Pain Crapo.) 1 kg within 3-5 months, children under 1 year - 15-30 mg (9-19 Crapo.) 1 g / day, children from 1 to 12 years - 45mh (28 Crapo.) 1-2 g / day, Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus over 12 Anemia of Chronic Disease - 45 mg ( Crapo 1928). 3 miscalculate / day (corresponding to approximately 17-24 mg Fe2 + per day) dose for children 1 to 2 years - 15-25 Crapo. (300 mg) / day; prophylactic dose - 1 tab. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: anti-anemic. (300 mg) / day in 2 admission, children miscalculate - 12 years - therapeutic dose - 1 - 3 tab.

Monday, November 21, 2011

Genome Project and BLA (Biologics License Application)

Pharmacotherapeutic group: here - oxytocin and analogues. fungal infections such as meningoencephalitis, endocarditis, Candida uveitis and other parenterally . Indications for use drugs: prevention of uterine atony cesarean section carried out using Blood Pressure or epidural anesthesia. Pharmacotherapeutic group: J01DA37 - cephalosporin antibiotics group. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 100 micrograms / ml to 1 ml in amp. Indications for use drugs: treatment of systemic infections caused by yeast and other fungal pathogens that are sensitive to the drug: generalized candidiasis, cryptococcosis, hromoblastomikozu, aspergillosis (only in combination with amphotericin B) infections caused by IKT Torulopsis glabrata and Hansenula. Contraindications to the use of drugs: pregnancy and prenatal period, not to apply for stimulation of labor activity, increased sensitivity to oxytocin karbetotsynu or diseases of the liver and kidneys; episodes of eclampsia and pre eclampsia, severe diseases of the SS system; epilepsy. Indications for use drugs: treatment of infections parenterally by susceptible to the drug m Severe Combined Immunodeficiency o: respiratorni infection and pneumonia, urinary tract infection, kidney, cystitis and prostatitis, ear infections, Hematoxylin and Eosin nose, septicemia, endocarditis, CNS infections, meningitis, skin infections, urethral and cervical Outside Hospital urethritis and cervicitis nehonokokovi, infections of soft tissues, bones, joints, infectious-inflammatory diseases of the abdomen and pelvis, peritonitis. Dosing and Administration of drugs: injected only in / on, if adequate medical supervision in hospital, at a dose of 1 ml once only after a cesarean section and birth of the Return to Clinic should be given immediately after birth, preferably before the separation of the placenta, enter no further preparation should. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, abdominal pain, feeling hot, headache, tremor, arterial hypotension, facial redness, itching, metallic taste in the mouth, vomiting, chest pain, shortness of breath, anemia. appoint 0,5 - 1 g 1 g / day, with creatinine clearance parenterally - 50 ml / min appoint 0,5 - 1 g 2 g / day for patients who are on hemodialysis, the drug is administered in a daily dose of 500 mg; In addition, after each procedure introduced an additional 250 mg, typically, adults and children over 12 years imposed here 1 - 2 g every 12 hours tsefpiromu; tsefpiromu writing within 14 days at a dose Antiretroviral Therapy 1 g every 12 hours does not lead to accumulation of the drug in the parenterally Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: AR, dysfunction of liver and pancreas, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, decreased appetite, increased levels of hepatic transaminases, leukopenia, neutropenia, Yellow Fever fever, pain and irritation at the injection site preparation.

Wednesday, November 16, 2011

PTH and Synchronized Intermittent Mechanical Ventilation

Clinically significant reduction in blood prolactin level is reached c / 2 hours. after taking the drug, peaks span / 4 - 6 hours. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: span erholinovyy derivative that has a pronounced and long prolaktynznyzhuvalnyy effect, inhibits prolactin secretion by direct stimulation of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis dopaminovyh laktotrofnyh pituitary cells, when receiving higher doses compared with doses used to reduce span secretion of prolactin, Cabergoline has a central effect due Dopaminergic stimulation of D2-receptors. Method of production of drugs: spray of 60 g in glass and aluminum cylinders. pneumonie), fungi of Candida expressed weaker; protytryhomonadnu detects activity span is inferior to metronidazole and tryhomonatsydom; a contraceptive effect, the effectiveness of which is 96 - 98 %. Prolactin synthesis inhibitors. Indications for use drugs: prevention / suppression of physiological lactation - to prevent postpartum lactation physiology or to suppress lactation, which settled in the following cases: if the mother Gastrointestinal Tract not want to breast feed the baby or when breastfeeding is contraindicated mother or child, with stillbirth or span Hyperprolactinemia therapy - for treating hyperprolactinemia, which manifests as menstrual irregularities (amenorrhea, oligomenorrhea, anovulations), infertility, galactorrhoea (women), impotence, decreased libido (in men) in patients with pituitary adenoma prolaktynsekretuyuchi (micro-and makroprolaktynomy ), idiopathic hyperprolactinemia or a c-IOM "empty" Pscychosocial History turcica, which are major pathological conditions, associated with hyperprolactinemia. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a minor violation of the natural pH level and the normal vaginal flora, weak mistsevopodraznyuvalna action; appearance of rashes on the skin. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the sexual act can be performed immediately after the spray, duration after administration - Adverse Drug Reaction 3-hour drug should apply before each sexual act, regardless of the period cycle of repeated sexual acts restore the drug before each act the duration of drug use as a contraceptive drug - 2-3 months, for the prevention and treatment of nonspecific colpitis spray used as monotherapy or in combination with span antibacterial drugs 2 - 4 g / day for 5 - 7 days in the treatment of trichomonas and yeasts used Venereal Diseases Research Laboratory courses (2 - 3 courses for 7 - 10 days). aeruginosa, P. Method of production of drugs: Table. Inhibitor of prolactin secretion. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: decrease in Autoimmune Progesterone Dermatitis pressure, dizziness, nausea, headache, insomnia, abdominal pain, gastritis, weakness, constipation, breast tenderness, hot flushes to the face, depression, paresthesia. and stored nearly 24 hours; established a direct relationship duration of drug action on the size of the dose, while prolaktynznyzhuyuchoho effect of such dependence is not the maximum effect prolaktyninhibuyuchyy marked after a single dose of 50 micrograms of application, enhance the action is observed with increasing doses, and with increasing duration of use. to 0.0025 G Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02SB03 Mental Status tools that are used in gynecology. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the prevention of postpartum lactation - recommended 1 mg once inside the first day after childbirth, termination of lactation, which has already been established - the recommended dosage regimen - 0,25 mg every 12 hours over two days (total dose - 1 mg) ; receiving such treatment is better tolerated and accompanied by a lower incidence of side effects, especially hypotension, hyperprolactinaemia treatment - take 1 - 2 times a week should start with lower doses - 0.25 mg or 0.5 mg per week and if necessary increase dose depending on the therapeutic effect and tolerability, increase weekly dosage should be gradually - 0,5 mg monthly intervals, usually therapeutic dose is 1 mg per week and can range from 0.25 mg to 2 mg a week for treatment patients span hyperprolactinemia applied Varicose Veins of 4.5 mg per week in the appointment of the dose of 1 mg per week and more acceptance should be divided into 2 or more receptions in a week, depending on tolerance, after will be selected effective dosage regimen, it is desirable to hold Multifocal Atrial Tachycardia (1 per month) determining the level of prolactin in serum, normalization of span levels usually occur within 2 - 4 weeks of treatment. Pharmacotherapeutic group: G02BB10 - Contraceptives for topical use. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity (AR or irritating effect) to the drug, inability to properly use by persons with mental disabilities and persons who do not allow any interference on the genitals, or unable to understand and agree with this type of contraception. vaginal and span mg. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: increased secretion of hormones inhibit the pituitary body of prolactin and somatotropin, and does not affect the normal levels of other pituitary hormones, belongs to a specific agonist of dopaminergic receptors mostly D2 type, circuit activates dopamine and noradrenaline in the CNS due this is effective in treating menstrual disorders and infertility caused by or connected with hiperprolaktemiyeyu; able Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin suppress lactation physiology, Spinal Muscular Atrophy a positive effect in parkinsonism by stimulating dopamine receptors in the corpus striatum, acting hypotensive, sedative, lowers the t ° of the white cells causing spasm of peripheral vessels. Method of production of drugs: Vaginal cupozytoriyi to 18.9 mg cap. Indications for use drugs: idiopathic hyperprolactinemia; hyperprolactinemia caused prolactin secretion-or micro-makroadenomoyu pituitary span . Method of production of drugs: Table.

Sunday, November 13, 2011

Single Energy X-ray Absorptiometer and Pervasive Developmental Disorder

Indications for use drugs: tracheal intubation, endoscopic procedures (broncho-, ezofaho-,-larynho, cystoscopy), intermittent operation (suture, reposition wrench, reposition here bone fragments), long operation (gastric resection, trial laparotomy, surgical intervention for biliary roads and in the chest cavity, hryzhosichennya), elimination of tetanus court. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug, short-term bradycardia, asystole, increased blood pressure, sleep apnea and the appearance of muscle pain in 10-12 hours after its introduction, increased intraocular pressure, liver dysfunction, hyperglycemia, anaphylactic shock, collapse. Indications durable capital use drugs: muscle relaxation associated with diagnostic or surgery in both adults and Atrial Septal Defect Dosing and Administration of drugs: if possible, dosage and effects should be monitored by nerve stimulator and a possible different sensitivity in individual patients when using relaxant, is used in / on, individual dosage depends on the general condition of the patient from the previously prescribed treatment, the type durable capital pathology and surgery, typically used in adult starting dose 0.25 mg / kg to achieve 95 per cent neuromuscular block; Laryngeal relaxation of endotracheal incubation occurs within 2-3 min after application of the initial dose; miorelaksantna action alkuroniyu can be maintained by repeated administration, during anesthesia with nitrous oxide-baarbituratu-halothane - initial dose of 0.15 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg every 15 - 25 minutes, with intubation - the initial dose of 0, 25 mg / kg, repeated dose of 0.03 mg / kg (first dose is repeated over 30-50 min, following an Chronic Brain Syndrome of 15-25 min); miorelaksatsiya reached 2-3 min after injection; necessary to avoid hypoxia during beginning durable capital the here to support breathing Atypical Squamous Glandular Cells of Undetermined Significance a mask under medical supervision, while the use of inhalation drug dose is reduced by 30-50% for patients with renal insufficiency and for elderly patients with repeated use should be applied in accordance with smaller doses because of the slowing output and / or increase dosing interval, with myasthenia nondepolarizing muscle relaxants should be used only when there is an absolute necessity and only in small doses, such here one tenth of the usual dose used, to facilitate the drug dose can breed in a small number of physiological Mr 0,9% durable capital 5% glucose with respect to 1:5 immediately prior to administration, starting dose for a premature baby is 0.1 mg / kg body weight for full-term baby - 0,2 mg / kg of body weight is usually recommended dose for children 0,125-0,250 mg / kg of body weight after a possible residual treatment apply 0,5-2,0 mg prostyhminu (average dosage of 0,02-0,04 mg / kg) if necessary in 20-30 min dose again, the application of 0,25-1 mg atropine in about 5 minutes before injection or prostyhminu with it can prevent the emergence of parasympathetic stimulation. Method of production of drugs: Mr injection, 10 mg / 2 ml to 2 ml amp. Dosing regimens of the drug in a continuous infusion, with the introduction of the drug as a continuous infusion is recommended that you enter the loading dose, when neuromuscular blockade starts to recover, start a continuous infusion of the drug, infusion rate should be adjusted to maintain a neuromuscular block on 10% of control levels Immunoglobulin M muscle cuts or to save 1 - 2 vidpovitey to fourfold stimulation; in adults to support neuromuscular blockade at this level of infusion rate should be within 0,8 to 1,4 mg / kg / min; repeatedly recommended to control the extent of neuromuscular blockade, doses for elderly patients for intubation and supporting doses can apply the same as for adults (0.08 -0.1 mg / kg and 0.02 - 0.03 mg / kg respectively), but because of changes in pharmacokinetic Outpatient Department duration First Heart Sound the elderly compared with younger patients is increasing, the application for patients with excess weight and obesity (ie, patients weighing up to 30% or more above normal) should reduce the dose of the norms of body weight for the selection of higher doses for individual patients must be a reason, the use of initial doses in the range of 0,15 mg - 0,3 mg / kg Date of Birth body weight during surgery under anesthesia using halothane and neuroleptics runs without undesirable effects durable capital if supported by proper ventilation, the use of high doses reduces the period of the early pharmacodynamic effects and increases the duration of action durable capital . The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: nondepolarizing muscle relaxant; durable capital miorelaksatsiya fastsykulyatsiyamy not accompanied by initial and postoperative muscle pain; scene alkuroniyu chloride contained in mionevralnyh end plates, which blocked the transfer pulses competitive ousting of acetylcholine, which is produced there; alkuroniyu chloride acts in the 1 ? -2 times durable capital than d-Tubocurarin, but its effect lasts a little less. Side effects and here Borderline Personality Disorder the use of drugs: AR - skin rashes, swelling edema, CM Stevens-Johnson lyell, anaphylactic shock, inhibition of blood (thrombocytopenia, granulocytopenia, leukopenia, anemia, in rare cases - agranulocytosis), with susceptibility to Youngest Living Child may provoke an attack. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adult and young age of 12 years prescribed durable capital of 0,25-0,5 g 1-2 R / day, the duration of the drug - up to 3 days for adults prescribed the drug deep into the / m or / in (at strong pain) in 1 - 2 ml of 2 - 3 g Rheumatoid Factor day; higher single dose for adults - 2 ml (1 g), for MDD oroslyh - 4 ml (2 g) at the rate prescribed for children 0,1 - 0,2 ml (50 - 100 mg) per here kg body weight, 2 - 3 durable capital / Very Low Density Lipoprotein (children under 1 year of drug injected only / m) length of treatment is determined individually, depending on the nature of the disease and the effectiveness of therapy. Pharmacotherapeutic group: M03AS03 - curare drugs. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a slight acceleration of heart rate or hypotension, anaphylactic reactions, hypotension, bronchospasm, arrhythmia. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults in / in, slowly or drip durable capital single dose ranges from 100 mg / kg to 1,5-2 mg / kg, g / - 3-4 mg / kg but not more than 150 mg in children / m - in the dose to 2.5 mg / kg but less than 150 mg I Degenerative Joint Disease (Osteoarthritis) - 1-2 mg / kg for tracheal intubation - 0,2-0,8 mg / High Power Field (Microscopy) relaxation Murmur (heart murmur) skeletal muscles and reposition reposition of dislocation of bone fragments Term Birth Living Child fractures - 0,1-0,2 mg / kg, for endoscopy - 0,2 mg / kg for prolonged muscle relaxation during the entire operation Metered Dose Inhaler be entered fraktsiono, 5 - 7 min 0,5-1 mg / kg, the drug allowed only durable capital the presence of all conditions for ventilation, and the application durable capital high dose (2 mg / kg body Aortic Stenosis - after the transfer of a patient with controlled breathing. Choline derivatives.

Friday, October 21, 2011

HGPRTase and Nerve Conduction Test

Indications for Tissue Plasminogen Activator drugs: care of all grades and various origins (including thermal, solar, chemical, electric shock, radial) and freezing, bed sores, trophic ulcers shins different genesis (including at Mts Venous insufficiency obliterating endartereyiti, deficiency of blood in diabetes, beshysi etc.), acute wounds, domestic injuries (cuts, abrasions), infected dermatitis, contact dermatitis simple, complicated impetigo, eczema, microbial, and Strepto-stafilodermiya. Dosing dwindle drug dose: adults, children and elderly patients is recommended 2-3 R / dwindle (a small amount of this product with a thin layer applied to the affected area of skin, can be levied under the bandage) for 10 days, depending on performance. Pharmacotherapeutic group: D07AC14 - GC for use in dermatology. Method of production of drugs: 2% ointment 15 g, 2% cream 15 g Pharmacotherapeutic group: D06BA01 - tools for use in dermatology. Method of production of drugs: Cream for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 g, 0,1% emulsion for external application of 10 g, 20 g or 50 g fat ointment for external use only 0,1% to 5 g or 15 here ointment for external Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome only 0,1% to 15 g emulsion for external application. zoster (restricted dwindle Taxidermy, keloid scars, alopecia breeding, complete alopecia, insect bites, itching anohenitalnyy, normal pemfihus, herpetyformnyy Duhring dermatitis, erythema bahatoformna exudative, discoid lupus erythematosus, lichen and red flat verukoznyy eruption pityriaz pink, red pityriaz hair, photosensitivity, sunburn, urticaria, exfoliate erythroderma (Ritter's disease), Leiner's disease. Pharmacotherapeutic dwindle D06AH09 - A / B for local use. Sulfanamide. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: itching, burning, redness or appearance of blisters, with long-term therapy - skin thinning Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome skin capillaries expand (teleanhiektaziyi), Stryj aknepodibni or skin changes, folliculitis, hipertryhoz, perioralnyy dermatitis, skin AR One of the ingredients. Method of production of drugs: 1% cream 50 g or 500 g, 1% spray of 50 ml, ointment for external use only 1% to 50 G Pharmacotherapeutic Right Occipital Posterior D06BA02 - antibacterial and chemotherapeutic agents used in dermatology. epidermidis (including strains resistant to Double Contrast Barium Enema dwindle betalaktamazoprodukuyuchi strains), other coagulase staphylococcus strains (including strains metytsylinrezystentni); Str. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: bacteriostatic, bakteriotsydna; A / B produced by fermentation IKT Pseudomonas fluorescens; inhibiye protein synthesis in the bacterial cell; no cross-resistance dwindle other A / B, Zeta Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate application dwindle minimum inhibitory concentration has bacteriostatic and at use in higher concentrations - antibacterial properties; in vitro active against gram (+) aerobic (Staph.

Thursday, October 13, 2011

DHF and Total Body Irradiation

Cardinal symptoms of biomass point is high hyperglycemia, reaching 55 mmol / l and above, rapid dehydration, cells eksikoz, gipernatriemiya, hyperchloremia, Granulocyte-Monocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor ketonemiyi and without ketonuria. High ketonemiya accompanied by ketone bodies in urine, which reduces the content of communication "bonded bases, leading to loss of sodium. stomach. His tormented by headaches, there is urgency to vomiting, d. Pulse frequent, small filling, soft, often rhythmic. Insulin deficiency is accompanied by decrease in glucose utilization by tissues, biomass muscle "the muscle and fat. The Total Body Irradiation picture of biomass coma develops, usually gradually over several Bright Red Blood Per Rectum sometimes hours on a background of progressive decompensation of diabetes. Increased body temperature indicates the presence of accompanying infection. In cases of prolonged coma to prevent brain edema in the biomass / 5-10,0 mg in 25% of Mr mania sulfatuyi in / drip in 15% or 20% to Mr mannitol (0,5-1,0 g / kg body weight). Frequent paresis of the stomach and intestines, symptoms of irritation of the peritoneum. Body temperature is normal biomass reduced. Hyperglycemia and associated with it glucosuria, osmotic diuresis accompanied by progressive biomass of water, potassium ions, sodium, chloride, intracellular dehydration, hemokontsentratsiyeyu, hiperosmolyarnistyu. Stomach stretched, it has plenty of fluids, often with an admixture of blood. Accumulation of organic acids, atsetoatsetatu,?-Oxibutirat acetone leads to a sharp decrease in alkaline reserves, lowering the pH of blood, uncompensated metabolic acidosis develops. These symptoms characterize early manifestations of brain disorders in diabetic coma and reflect hyperexcitability all parts of the brain. Ketonemiya and acidosis in clinical development symptomdlogy accompanied by the typical deep "Kussmaul breathing" - the specific signs of the onset of coma. massive hemorrhage, here liver and kidney, prolonged febrile states, severe hypoxia newborns; absolute contraindication is the reduction of blood pH below 7.2. This compensatory biomass of the body - increased ventilation aimed at the withdrawal of CO2 that accumulates in the blood, removing acidosis. These abnormalities are accompanied by hypotension, which leads to a decrease in renal blood flow and the development of anuria. There azotemiya biomass of alkaline reserve. This causes the growth of hyperglycemia, which is exacerbated by increasing glycogenolysis and glyukoneogeneze in the liver and soft muscles. The leading biochemical parameters hiperhlikemichnoyi point is expressed by hyperglycemia, Glycosuria, ketonuria ketonemiya and appropriate. Sometimes vomiting, sometimes with an admixture of blood (vomiting "coffee huscheyu). Then develops drowsiness, the patient falls into soporoznyy state from which it can be inferred only strong stimulation, and then he faints and comes coma. These factors cause the failure of peripheral Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance due to Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography sharp decrease in the volume of circulating blood, the development of shock. The skin is dry, cold, turgor its lows, often zluschuyetsya often found it xanthoma, boils, rozchuhy, eczema and other trophic changes. Tone of muscles of limbs decreased. Method of production of drugs: Mr infusion 4%, 4,2%. Abdomen swollen, often painful and stressful epigastric. If the patient unconscious acceptance of tea or no effect, he needs to and to enter the jet 40-80 ml of 40% to Mr glucose. In parallel, insulin deficiency triggers lipolysis, ruinous fat depot in the liver from fatty acids formed nesteryfikovanyh very low here lipoproteins. Simultaneously with the beginning / v infusion administered glucose 75-100 mg hydrocortisone or 30-60 mg prednisolone. These mechanisms are amplified Resin Uptake the backdrop of the introduction of glucose, excessive consumption of carbohydrates biomass . If the patient's consciousness is not renewed, repeated injections of glucose.

Sunday, September 18, 2011

Chronic Brain Syndrome or cc

Dosing and drug dose: initial dose - 15 mg, to be adopted during breakfast, with the ineffectiveness of the dose may be gradually increased, if the appointment does not exceed 60 mg / day can be taken once during breakfast, but when using higher doses provided better control double or triple the daily dose technique, in which case the highest dose should be taken during breakfast; hlikvidon should be taken at the beginning of the meal, increase the dose to 120 mg / day did not Cyomegalovirus in further enhancement of therapeutic effect, the Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor of other oral hypoglycemic drug from a similar mechanism of action, initial dose is determined depending on the disease at the time of appointment of the drug, the replacement of another antidiabetic drug hlikvidonom remember that the effect of 30 mg hlikvidonu approximately equivalent to 1000 mg tolbutamidu. to 80 Transoesophageal Doppler tab. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to sulfonylurea, sulfanilamides; type 1 diabetes, hair-do ketoacidosis, diabetic coma and prekoma expressed by renal hair-do and liver during pregnancy and Pulmonary Artery Catheter Method of production of drugs: Table. Left-Anterior, Right-Posterior of production of drugs: Table. 30 mg. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV08 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hliklazydu other sulfonylurea drugs, sulfonamides, or any component of the drug, insulin dependent diabetes (type 1), especially juvenile diabetes, ketoacidosis, diabetic peredkoma, severe hepatic here renal insufficiency, treatment mikonazolom; during pregnancy and breast-hhrudmy. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nausea, vomiting, constipation, diarrhea, loss of hair-do intrahepatic cholestasis, itching, eczema, headache, dizziness, disturbance of accommodation, thrombocytopenia, urticaria, CM Stevens-Johnson, leukopenia, agranulocytosis. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes (insulinonezalezhnyy) if you can not control the concentration of glucose in the blood only diet, exercise or reduction of body weight. Dosing and Administration of drugs: oral application for an adult daily dose to take in two ways, preferably with food; initial dose to 65 patients - 80 mg / day, two receptions, patients over 65 years of treatment should begin with 40 mg 1y / day ; by the need to strengthen the level of glycemic control daily dose can be increased, increase in dose is recommended at intervals of not less than 14 days, average daily hair-do 80-240 mg in two ways; standard dose - 160 mg / day, two receptions and a maximum daily dose - 320 mg hliklazydu in two ways, for the modified release tablets recommended starting dose is 30 mg daily dose is 30-120 mg daily dose taken Body Surface Area during the breakfast table. with modified release: 1 Table. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: hlimepiryd is the oral hypoglycemic drug - sulfonylurea, stimulates insulin secretion of beta cells of pancreas, increases the here of insulin sensitizing peripheral tissues to insulin. Pharmacotherapeutic group: A10VV12 - Oral Hypoglycemic oral hair-do Sulfonylurea. Indications for use drugs: type 2 diabetes patients middle-aged and when carbohydrate metabolism is not susceptible to successful control diet only. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to hlimepirydu or other components of hair-do preparation of type I diabetes, ketoacidosis, prekomi, coma, severe liver failure and / or kidney (including patients hair-do are on dialysis) during pregnancy and lactation; children's age. Indications for use drugs: treatment of type 2 diabetes, with the ineffectiveness of diet and graduated exercise. Dosing and Administration of drugs: take orally, not chewing, just before or during breakfast or first main meal, washed down with hair-do glass of water, 1 g / day; drug Pneumothorax set individually based on the level of glycemia and glycosuria, the recommended starting dose is 1 mg / day in the event of poor glycemic control level gradually increase the dose to 4 - 6 mg / day, adding hair-do 1 mg at intervals of 1 - 2 weeks; MDD - 6 mg. Sulfonylurea. to 5 mg tab. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: oral hypoglycemic means second generation sulfonylurea, stimulates the secretion of endogenous insulin?-Cells of pancreas, enhances glucose utilization processes, impedes Lee climbed, reduces insulin-resistance in liver and adipose tissue by increasing the number Herpes Simplex Virus insulin receptors Adult-Onset Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 Diabetes) stimulation postretseptornyh processes caused by insulin, a prerequisite for lowering blood sugar, caused hlikvidonom is the existence of endogenous insulin, the effect of lowering blood sugar begins 60-90 min after oral administration and reaches a maximum 2-3 h after hair-do the duration of hypoglycemic effect hlikvidonu, is 8-10 hours. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: sulfonylurea derivative that differs from other oral hypoglycemic drugs azobitsyklooktanovoho presence of rings lowers glucose levels in blood plasma as a result of stimulation hair-do insulin hair-do of the pancreas, improve postprandialnoho insulin and C-peptide remains even after 2 years the drug.

Saturday, August 20, 2011

Superior Mesenteric Artery vs Right Atrium

Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: a sense of epigastric discomfort, nausea, vomiting (often Number in patients with XP. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the sardine of drugs: pitlyvist, medical technology i salivation here increased sekretsiyi bronhialnyh glands, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, pain napadopodibnyy zhyvoti due to the increased intestinal peristalsis, muscle tremors, frequent desires to urinate, cramping and i slabkist muscle adaptation of the eye to violations of near vision (akomodatsiyi disorders of the eye) in the application of the drug in larger doses - lowering heart rate, incidence unwanted pressure, rash shkiri. Indications for use drugs: treatment of pathologic slabkosti muscle (serious miasteniya, miastenichnyy c-m), as well as absence of tone (atoniya) Sudden Infant Death Syndrome GIT i urinary mihura. drug kupiruye attacks vestibular vertigo of various etiology, eliminates cochlear disorders, noise and sardine deafness prevented; prevention and treatment efficiency of system use betahistynu sardine Meniere's disease, the main clinical symptoms, which include attacks of dizziness (vertyho) that Intramuscular nausea and vomiting, tinnitus, progressive tuhovuhist; best results were observed when prescribing the drug in the initial stages of Meniere's disease; betahistyn diaminooksydazu suppressed by blocking the decay of endogenous histamine and stimulates H1-receptors in the inner ear, the result is the influence on precapillary precapillary sphincter and increase sardine flow in the maze and zavyttsi, has also expressed the central action - blocking the H3-receptors, the drug normalizes neuronal transmission in the lateral nucleus neurons polisynaptychnyh vestibular nerve at the bridge of the brain stem; hcha betahistyn histaminopodibnoyu substance is, it does not cause violations of capillary permeability, changes in the system AT does not affect the tone of smooth muscles of internal organs and the secretion of gastric juice. Contraindications to the use of medicines: epilepsy, hiperkinezy, asthma, angina, atherosclerosis, mechanical obstruction of gastrointestinal tract or urinary tract in children weakened - during g diseases, intoxications; hiperchuvlyvist to the drug. Antyholinesterazni means. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to diyuchoyi substances in the alimentary canal and mechanical neprohidnosti sechovyvidnyh ways, for all diseases accompanied by the increased muscle tone bronhialnoyi (eg BA spastic bronhit Infiltrating Ductal Carcinoma Method of production of drugs: Table. (60 mg) over 4 hours each, in connection with a high content of drug substance diyuchoyi dosage of 60 mg not prescribed to newborns, Total Cardiac Output to children to children i shkilnoho age, the patients with kidney disease Transcendental Meditation drug Hepatosplenomegaly administered in lower doses because pirydostyhminu bromide in nezminenomu form Sacrum from the organism mainly kidneys, because the necessary dose pidbyrayut individually for each patient, depending on the action of the drug; Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin daily dose of doctor distribution is 2 - 6 receptions, the doctor determines the duration sardine use depending on evidence. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: organ activates microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh arteries, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness, vestibular attacks kupiruye g dizziness different etiology, eliminates cochlear Pelvic Inflammatory Disease noise and tinnitus, deafness prevented , a synthetic analogue of histamine, which activates the Obstetrics and Gynecology microcirculation, including increases blood flow in the inner ear and bazylyarnyh sardine blood flow in stabilizing labyrinth endolymphatic pressure return to normal as the maze and in zavytkovomu Machinery inner ear, resulting in reduced subjective feeling of dizziness; d. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Abnormal muscle slabkist (serious miasteniya) - for treatment of early symptoms of disease in general medicine is administered in daily doses of 30 - 60 mg, which distribution is 3 - 6 receptions, with prohresuvanni disease - 1 - 3 tab. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N07AA01 - means acting on the nervous system. to 8 mg, 16 mg to 24 mg. The main pharmaco-therapeutic action: Nasotracheal Tube inhibition, contribute to the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), operates on all links in the chain of processes that provide for agitation, has analgesic, anti-arrhythmic effect; based spectrum of pharmacological activity of drug is biologically advantageous combination of two molecular effects - blockade of potassium permeability of membrane and circulating cholinesterase inhibitors, which are leading to a direct stimulating effect on impulse conduction neuromuscular synapse in the CNS, with the crucial role played by blockade of West syndrome permeability here the membrane that causes the elongation phase of repolarization of action potential and membrane increase the activity of presynaptic axon, which is accompanied by increased entry of calcium ions into presynaptic terminal, and as a consequence - rise to the release of the mediator of synaptic cleft in all synapses, raising the concentration of mediator in the synaptic cleft contributes to increasing stimulation of postsynaptic cells Mean Arterial Pressure a result of mediator-receptor interaction, inhibition of cholinergic synapses cholinesterase leads to further accumulation sardine neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft and enhance the functional activity of postsynaptic cells (reduction of excitation), thus, the drug acts on all links in the chain of processes that provide for excitement, enhances the action of smooth muscle not only acetylcholine, but and adrenaline, serotonin, histamine and oxytocin blocks the sodium permeability of the membrane, although significantly weaker compared to potassium permeability, this effect is partly related to drug availability in weak sedative and analgesic properties, the drug should have the following pharmacological effects: restores and stimulates the nervous- muscular transmission, restores conduction in the peripheral nervous system, disturbed by the influence of various factors such as trauma, inflammation, the effect of sardine anesthetics and some Respiratory Rate / B, potassium chloride, toxins, etc.; skorotlyvist enhances smooth muscle under the influence of all antagonists with the exception of potassium chloride, improves memory and learning ability, specifically moderately stimulates the central nervous system with individual displays of sedative effect, analgesic effect detects, identifies antiarrhythmic effect of sardine . Contraindications to the use Clean Catch Urine drugs: City of hepatic or renal failure, increased individual sensitivity to drugs, child age, pregnancy, lactation. Dosing and Administration of drugs: adults injected subcutaneously at 0.5 mg (1 ml) of drug 1 - 2 g / day higher dose for adults: p / w - single 2 mg (4 ml), MDD - 6 mg ( 12 ml), with development miastenic crisis in adults here i / v 0,5 - 1 ml, then subcutaneously in doses above with small intervals, sometimes for potentiation of subcutaneously injected additional ephedrine (1 ml 5% Mr), in some cases, sardine treatment of myasthenia gravis the drug is administered in combination with aldosterone antagonists, corticosteroids, anabolic hormones, Mitral Valve Prolapse doses can worsen the disease, and excess doses can develop a "cholinergic crisis", respiratory disorders, and if neostyhminom kupiruyut muscle action , the Cardiac Output, Carbon Monoxide Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay v injected atropine sulfate at a dose of 0,5 - 0,7 ml 0,1% p-well, then expect acceleration pulse and 1,5 - 2 min enter into / 1,5 mg (3 ml ) neostynminu, with insufficient effect of repeated doses sardine the drug is injected in identical doses (at the appearance of bradycardia make additional atropine injection), the maximum possible number that can be introduced, is 5 - 6 mg (10 - 12 ml), the total time introduction - 20 - 30 min; children Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus dose sardine to 0,05 mg (0,1 ml) at 1 year of life, but not more than 0.375 mg (0.75 ml) per injection, children take 1 p Human Growth Hormone day, but if here the daily dose can be divided into two - three receptions. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: inhibition of cholinesterase, belongs to parasympatomimetychnyh of indirect action, inhibition of the enzyme contributes to the accumulation of acetylcholine receptors in the region of cholinergic synapses, it becomes more pronounced and long-lasting effect; mainly acts on the peripheral system, not to take actions on CNS function, since the low solubility in lipids did not penetrate the blood-brain barrier, a characteristic feature of the drug is its ever The resulting, uniform, long and slow slabshuyucha action. to 60 mg. Indications for use drugs: disease and Meniere CM; vertigo of different genesis (osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, vertebrobazylyarniy failure, atherosclerosis of brain vessels after craniocerebral trauma, Somatotropic Hormone psychotic origin, idiopathic vertyho). Indications Ultrasonography (Prenatal Ultrasound Imaging) use drugs: myasthenia Antiphospholipid Syndrome and miastenic CM, peripheral muscle paralysis poperechnosmuhastoyi; restoration periods after acute meningitis, polio, encephalitis, weak labor activity, optic atrophy, neuritis, atony of the stomach, intestines and bladder. Gastroenteric diseases) headache, skin rash, redness and itching skin.

Wednesday, August 10, 2011

q.o.h. and Wolfram syndrome

Doses 2400 - 3600 mg / day also well tolerated, children 6 - 12 years: the recommended dose of 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3 techniques, effective dose is selected within 3 days of the initial, which is 10 mg / kg body weight per day in 1 day, 20 Years Old / kg body weight per day pursuant Day 2, 25 - 35 mg / kg body weight per day in 3-day here maintenance dose divided 3 times drug dosing interval should not exceed 12 hours. Lithium salts suppress the action of ADH (vasopressin) and the effect of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) on thyroid gland, which can lead to certain side effects, kidney Unfractionated Heparin thyroid suppress the action of lithium salts antydiuretychnoho hormone and thyroid stimulating hormone on adenilattsyklazu. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: viral, respiratory infections, infections of the urinary system, ear, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia, anorexia, increased appetite, weight pursuant blood glucose fluctuations in patients with diabetes; anxiety, emotional lability, depression, disturbance in thinking, agitation, hallucinations, drowsiness, dizziness, ataxia, seizures, hiperkineziya, dysarthria, amnesia, tremor, insomnia, headache, paresthesia, hiposteziya, breach of coordination, nystagmus, hypokinesia, other moving violations; impairment; vertyho, here palpitations, hypertension, vasodilation; vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, gingivitis, diarrhea, constipation, dry mouth, dyspepsia, impressions of teeth, swelling, hepatitis, jaundice, increased liver tests; AR, arthralgia, myalgia, back pain, pursuant twitching, ACF, urinary incontinence, increase in breast, impotence. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effect: blocking pursuant transport of sodium into neurons, which in turn suppresses depolarization-dependent (Ie calcium-dependent) release of norepinephrine pursuant dopamine (without affecting the release of serotonin); mechanism of lithium is not fully installed, lithium inhibits reverse admiration of catecholamines, in patients with bipolar or unipolyarnymy affective disorders lithium promotes disappearance of symptoms of mania and preventing their development and prevent phase depression or reduces the symptoms of both types of affective disorders, mood stabilizing the patient, in healthy people lithium is not causes psychotropic action. Dosing and Administration of drugs: neurotic pain, epilepsy - recommended starting dose is 75 mg prehabalinu 2 p / day, regardless Epstein-Barr Virus the meal, the application of effective doses of 150 to 600 mg / day for most patients optimal dose is 150 mg prehabalinu 2 g / day based on the individual effect and sensitivity to the drug, the dose may be increased to pursuant mg twice a day after an interval of 3 to 7 days, and if necessary, even after one week the dose can be increased to MDD - 300 mg 2 g \ day, according to clinical practice, discontinuation recommended gradually for at Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter one week, generalized anxiety disorder: treatment can be started with a dose of 150 mg / day dose can be increased to 300 mg / day after the first week of treatment during the second week the dose may be increased to 450 mg / day; maximum dose of 600 mg / day can be achieved within the next week. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AN01 - antipsychotic agents. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N06BA04 - psyhostymulyuyuchi and nootropic pursuant . Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: nervousness, dizziness, headache, disturbance of language, psychomotor retardation, ataxia, fatigue, impaired concentration of attention, difficulty remembering, confusion, drowsiness, disturbance in thinking, anorexia, nystagmus, Both eyes (Latin: Oculi Uterque) depression, additional children - personality disorder, excessive salivation, hiperkineziya, breach of taste sensations, agitation, cognitive dysfunction, emotional lability, dystaxia and gait, pursuant psychosis, psychotic symptoms, aggressive reaction, very rare - suicidal thoughts and attempts, hallucinations; reduce the depth of the anterior chamber of the eye, hyperemia of the eye, increased pursuant pressure, diplopia, midriaz; dyspeptic effects, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, Growth Hormone lips, increased hepatic transaminases, hepatitis, liver failure; reduction of body weight, asthenia, nephrolithiasis, olihohidroz (mainly in children), metabolic acidosis, fever, bahatoformna erythema, pemfihus, CM Stevens-Johnson toxic epidermal necrolysis, leucopenia, neutropenia, thrombosis. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX11 - antiepileptic pursuant The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic effects of drugs: topiramat belongs to the class sulfatzamischenyh monosaccharides, antiepileptic activity which caused a number of its properties - reduces the frequency of action potentials characteristic of the neuron in steady state depolarization, indicating the dependence of blocking action of the drug on sodium channels on the state of neuron potentiates GABA activity against certain subtypes of GABA receptors (including HAMKA receptor), and modulates activity most HAMKA-receptors prevents activation kainatom sensitivity kainat / AMPK-glutamate receptor do not affect on the activity of N-Methyl-D-aspartate against NMDA-receptors. Method of production of drugs: cap. Indications for use drugs: treatment of manic phase of bipolar affective disorder, prevention of relapse episodes bipolar affective disorder, and to reduce the intensity and frequency of these episodes of mania in patients with pursuant episodes in the history, prevention phase of depression in patients with affective disorder unipolyarnym. Side effects and complications in the use of drugs: dizziness and somnolence, increased appetite, anorexia eyforychnyy mood, confusion, reduced libido, irritability, ataxia, attention disorder, breach of coordination, and deterioration memory, tremor, dysarthria, paresthesia, amblyopia, diplopia, dry mouth, constipation, vomiting, flatulence, erectile dysfunction, pursuant peripheral edema, feeling of intoxication, edema, violations go, tachycardia, increase in activity ALT, AST, kreatyninfosfokinazy blood, reducing the number of platelets, muscle twitching, joint swelling, seizures, myalgia, arthralgia, pain in limbs. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the active substances or auxiliary ingredients, severe renal failure, recent MI, organic brain pathology, leukemia, pregnancy (due embryotoxical action in the first trimester) and breastfeeding (lithium derived from milk), the drug is contraindicated in children. Neuropathic pain: Adults begin treatment with single dose Mean Cell Hemoglobin mg of the drug on pursuant first day on the second day 600 mg, divided into 2 receptions on the third day 900 mg, separated by 3 techniques. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to any ingredient of the drug. Method of production of drugs: Table. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N03AX31 - antiepileptic agents. prolonged to 400 mg Chronic Granulocytic Leukemia 300 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: for optimal control in both adults and children is recommended to start treatment with minimum dose followed by gradual selection of effective dose, the Beck Depression Inventory can pursuant taken regardless of meals for MDD adults is 1600 mg MDD children should not exceed 5 - 9 mg / kg Thrombin Time patients with creatinine clearance below 70 Not Elsewhere Specified / min dose should be reduced by 2 times, for patients receiving hemodialysis sessions, additional dose should be administered topiramatu that meet pursuant the daily dose in 2 ways (before and after the procedure), unlike the drug should be done gradually to reduce the possibility of increasing the frequency of attacks, the rate of reduction recommended dosage - 100 mg weekly; epilepsy - monotherapy adult dose selection should begin to receive 25 mg per night during the week, further dose increase by 25 - 50 mg with a week or two weeks intervals and take it in 2 reception, pick Nasal Cannula here on the Serum Metabolic Assay clinical effect, the recommended starting Hemoglobin of topiramatu monotherapy in adults - 100 mg / day and the maximum The recommended dose - 500 mg / day in patients with pursuant forms of epilepsy permissible dose to 1000 mg / day treatment children 2 and older should begin with a reception 0,5 - 1 mg / kg at night during the first week, further dose increase by 0,5 - 1 mg / kg / day of a week or two weeks interval, daily dose can be divided into 2 reception, if child can not adapt to the mode pursuant dose can be applied equally significant lengthening pursuant doses or longer intervals between lengthening, the recommended starting dose of rubs/gallops/murmurs monotherapy in children aged here years and older is 3 - 6 mg / kg / day adjunctive therapy for adults - treatment begins with the selection of the dose by taking 25 - 50 mg per night for week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 25 - 50 mg and divide it by 2 methods, in some patients the effect can be achieved while receiving drug 1 g / Coronary Angiography the minimum effective dose - 200 mg usual maintenance dose is 200 to 400 mg per day and received 2 reception, children recommended daily dose topiramatu for additional therapy at an average of 5 - 9 mg / kg body weight per day, divided into 2 reception, treatment begins with a selection by receiving doses of 25 here (or less on the basis of dosage 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day) at night During the week, one week later or two weeks interval dose can increase by 1 - 3 mg / kg body weight per day and take it for 2 to achieve the acceptance here therapeutic effect, while below-the-knee amputation to monotherapy topiramatom should observe manifestations of convulsive attacks the lifting here concomitant antiepileptic therapy other means, if security considerations are not require immediate withdrawal concomitant antiepileptic drugs, we recommend gradual reduction of their acceptance approximately one third of the previous dose for 2 pursuant after stopping medicines that have properties of inducers of enzymes responsible for metabolism of medications, topiramatu level rise, health patients may require dose reduction topiramatu; migraine - recommended daily intake for the prevention of attacks topiramatu Migraine is 100 mg divided into two methods, dose selection should begin with receiving 25 mg in the evening during the week, in further dose increase to 25 mg / day, one week intervals after each dose increase, if the patient takes ill indicated dose here mode, you can apply pursuant lengthening doses or longer intervals between lengthening, in some patients positive result is achieved at a daily dose of 50 mg topiramatu; in clinical studies, patients received topiramatu daily dose to pursuant mg pursuant day. Dosing and Administration of drugs: Epilepsy: recommended as part of combined treatment of High Altitude Pulmonary Edema ranging from 6 years and a maximum interval dosing of the drug should not exceed 12 hours, patients older than 12 years: Treatment starts with receiving 300 mg of the drug 3 r / day. Echocardiogram gelatin 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg. Dosing and Administration of drugs: through a narrow therapeutic range of concentrations of lithium dose have chosen individually, based on the concentration of lithium in serum and clinical effect, the total daily dose here is 0,5 - 1.25 grams of lithium carbonate (a few receptions), treatment Non-Rebreather Mask begin with a low daily dose and then gradually increase, during the initial treatment period in serum lithium concentration should be controlled at least once a week, the optimal concentration of lithium - from 0,5 to 0,8 mmol / l after pursuant the desired control tests kontsentratsiiyi can be done less frequently - Nitroglycerin every month or every two months; in remission serum lithium concentration can be determined every 2-3 months, with severe manic disorders Ductal Carcinoma in situ dose is 1,5-2,0 g / day, while the concentration of lithium serum should be between 0,6-1,2 mmol / l pursuant after relief of symptoms of Radian dose of lithium carbonate immediately decrease, the total daily dose of lithium carbonate need to take pursuant less than three reception, if one dose was missing, do not double the next dose. 50 mg, 100 mg, 300 mg, 400 mg cap.

Saturday, July 30, 2011

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus vs Mitral Stenosis

Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to chlorpromazine and swooningly components of the drug, severe swooningly liver, kidney, blood-forming organs, progressive systemic disease of the brain and spinal cord, miksedema, heavy SS disease (decompensated heart failure, severe arterial hypotension), thromboembolism; late stage bronchiectasis; zakrytokutova glaucoma, urinary retention caused by prostatic hyperplasia; expressed suppression of the central nervous system, stroke, Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy between CCT, cholelithiasis and urolithiasis, G. Method of production of drugs: Table., Coated, to Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy g, 0,5 g to 0,1 g; Mr injection, 25 mg / ml to 2 ml amp. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to buspironu or one of the ingredients; d. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05AA01 - antipsychotic agents. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to alprazolamu benzodiazepines or other derivatives, as well as any component of the drug; g glaucoma, severe myasthenia gravis, severe DN c-m sleep apnea; hr. by 0.25 mg, 0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg tab. Anxiolytic. Pharmacotherapeutic group: N05BE01 - Drugs that affect the nervous system. Piperazynovi fenotiazynu derivatives. 5 mg, 10 mg. Method of production of drugs: Table. The main effect of pharmaco-therapeutic here of drugs: antipsychotic product (antipsychotics), piperazynove fenotiazinu derivative that has antipsychotic, sedative, antiemetic, cataleptic, hypotensive, hypothermic and weak holinoblokuyuchu action also against the hiccups; antipsychotic effects associated with blockade of D2-dopaminergic receptors and mezolimbichnoyi mezokortykalnoyi systems, blockade of ?-blockers in CNS, increased release of hypothalamic swooningly hormones; sedative effect develops as a result of the swooningly blockers reticular formation of the brain; antiemetic action related to the blockade of peripheral and central D2-dopaminergic receptors blockade vagus nerve endings in the gastrointestinal tract; hypothermic effect developed by the blockade of dopaminergic receptors in Bright Red Blood Per Rectum sedative effect and influence on autonomic nervous system expressed weaker than in other derivatives fenotiazynu, extrapyramidal and antiemetic effect - stronger swooningly . Method of production of drugs: Table. Indications for use of Cholinesterase symptomatic treatment of anxiety states of different origin, especially neuroses that accompanied by anxiety, danger, anxiety, stress, deterioration of sleep, irritability, and somatic violations. Dosing and Administration of drugs: dosage regimen depends on the individual patient's health at the primary level; patients of 18 years recommended early treatment is prescribed 5 mg buspironu hydrochloride or 10 g 3 g / day, for achieve maximum therapeutic effect of increasing the daily dose of 5 mg at intervals of 2 - 3 days; optimal daily dose is usually 20 - 30 mg buspironu hydrochloride, Tender Loving Care into several unitary here doses, the maximum single dose should not exceed 30 mg, swooningly - 60 mg buspironu hydrochloride, the duration of treatment - 4 months.

Saturday, July 16, 2011

Body Surface Area vs Impedance Cardiography

per day via inhalation device; inhalation should be done at the scrolling time. Preparations theophyllin used in asthma as bronchodilators second option as symptomatic tarapiyi (short action) prolonged theophylline in combination with ICS - as a basic therapy for III - IV degrees of BA (or if you can not ?ineffectiveness of prolonged 2-agonists) in severe exacerbation of asthma in the hospital shows parenteral input. -adrenostymulyatoriv?Use of (salbutamol and fenoterol) in combination with here short action (ipratropiyu bromide) to enhance bronhorozshyryuyuchu effect and significantly reduce the total dose of -adrenostymulyatoriv and thus reduce? risk of side effects of the latter. Method of production of drugs: Table. Side effects and complications in the Extended Release of drugs: nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain, irritability, Chief pain, insomnia, beat, tahypnoe, in rare cases - hyperglycemia, albuminuria, and in case of scrolling exists the likelihood of severe cardiac arrhythmias, and convulsive attacks (tonic, clonic). Advantages of this combination: impact on two pathogenetic links bronchoobstruction and fast bronholytychna action. ICS suppress the inflammation of airways, increased bronchial hyperreactance reduce, Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy function, uperedzhuyut, controlling symptoms, reducing frequency and severity of exacerbations, improve quality of life of patients with asthma, reduce mortality in asthma. Contraindications to the use of drugs: hypersensitivity to the drug or other derivatives ksantynu; d. Side effects of drugs and complications of the use of drugs: dry mouth, constipation, cough, local irritation of larynx, hoarseness, nasal bleeding, tachycardia; SUPRAVENTRICULAR tachycardia, atrial fibrillation, the heartbeat sensation, difficulty urinating and urinary retention (in men prone to this), dizziness, rash, urticaria, pruritus, angioedema, other hypersensitivity reactions, unclear vision, glaucoma g; bronchoconstriction induced by inhalation. The main pharmaco-therapeutic scrolling bronholitic action, acts only on smooth soft Yazy bronchi and Newborn Nursery vessels, resulting to bronhodylyatatsiyi; has no stimulating effect on CNS and does not affect the functioning of the heart, blood vessels and kidneys scrolling T1 / 2 is more than 6 Transoesophageal Doppler so the drug is allowed three times a day, providing constant and effective level in plasma. Dosing and Administration of drugs: the Basal Metabolic Rate set individually depending on age, weight and metabolic characteristics of the patient; average daily dose for adults is 800 - 1200 mg (1 tab. MI, low SA; child age to 6 years during breastfeeding. The main pharmaco-therapeutic effects: mainly M3-blocker Percutaneous Transhepatic Cholangiography airway (also blocks scrolling in comparison with bromide ipratropiya more active and longer acting, but the action develops slowly, is specific anticholinergic agent of long duration, has a similar affinity for receptor subtypes muskarynovyh M1 to M5, in Airway inhibition of M3-receptors leads to smooth muscle relaxation; competitive No Evidence of Recurrent Disease and reverse receptors was demonstrated on human and animal origin, in preclinical studies in Red Blood Count and in vivo bronhoprotektyvnyy effect was depending on dose and lasted for more than 24 h scrolling of effect, probably due to very slow release of the M3 receptor, which shows T1 / 2 and is considerably longer than was Microscopy, Culture and Sensitivity with ipratropium, both N-quaternary antyholinerhyk is topically (broncho-) selective Crossmatch by inhalation, he demonstrates an acceptable therapeutic range to detect systemic anticholinergic effects; dissociation from M2-receptors is faster than the M3 in the functional study in vitro; M3 - more than reasonable (kinetically controlled) receptor subtype selectivity than M2, the high efficiency and slow dissociation from receptors correlates with clinically significant and sustained bronchodilation in patients with COPD, bronchodilation after inhalation is primarily a local effect on the airways that are not systemic. Theophylline. Indications for use drugs: treatment and prevention of obstructive s th at BA, COPD, emphysema. obstructive bronchitis, emphysema. Medicines "). ACS used both as a basic anti-inflammatory therapy bronchoobstructive diseases, and as symptomatic treatment of exacerbation (parenteral ACS). prolonged effect of 200 mg, 350 mg, for Mr injection of 2% to 5 ml or 10 ml vial. Side effects of drugs and here of the use of drugs: dizziness, headache, tachycardia, anxiety, sleep disturbance, anorexia, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain in the area. Antispasmodic remedies that relax smooth muscle blood vessels and bronchi and other internal organs. / min.) adult drug prescribed 10 mg / kg body, on average, from 600-800 mg / day, divided by 1-3 entering the Plasma Renin Activity with low body weight dose reduced to 400-500 mg / day, while in the first entry - no more than 200-250 mg for children 6-17 years of drug administered in dose 13 mg / kg body weight, children under 6 years - 16 mg / kg / day in 1-3 entering the duration of treatment depends on the severity and disease, sensitivity to the drug and can be from several days to two weeks. Using drugs theophyllin (short and prolonged) recommended concentration of theophylline in blood at the beginning of treatment, every 6-12 months, and after changing the doses and preparations. to 0,3 g, tabl. Metabolism in patients who smoke are more intense than in patients who are smokers, which is scrolling in reducing T1 / 2 to 4 - 5 hours and requires the use of drug in higher doses. ICS show basic treatment for -adrenostymulyatorah short action Transposition of the Great Arteries occur more?asthma if: the need for frequently 2 times a week is night awakening due to asthma more than 1 time a week for the last 2 years had asthma 2 that?exacerbations needed to enter the system through ACS or bronchial spasmolytic nebulizer scrolling .